This study evaluated the efficacy of traditional conflict resolution mechanisms in Nigeria, focusing on the Fulanis Sharo ceremony, and their relevance in addressing contemporary communal disputes. Despite increasing reliance on formal legal systems, this indigenous mechanism remains vital, particularly in rural communities where access to courts is limited and cultural values play a central role in dispute settlement. The study adopted a qualitative descriptive research design, utilizing Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) across selected Fulani communities. Data were analyzed thematically using NVivo software. Findings revealed that Fulani systems are grounded in structured processes: The Fulanis Sharo involves public flogging as a symbolic means of restoring truth and order. This mechanism was found to be effective in resolving disputes related to land, marriage, inheritance, and social conduct, and was widely perceived as legitimate and fair by community members. However, the system face challenges such as urbanization, legal exclusion, and changing societal values. The study recommended the integration of traditional mechanisms into formal legal and policy frameworks, capacity building for traditional leaders, and participatory policymaking that respects indigenous knowledge systems. The findings underscore the enduring relevance of culturally grounded approaches in promoting grassroots peace and sustainable conflict resolution in Nigeria.