Abstract

The study aimed at examining the Ecological Relevance of Open Green Space and Associated Challenges in Uyo Urban, Akwa Ibom State in an attempt to reduce some of the urban environmental problems and improve livelihood. 400 copies of structured questionnaire were distributed to 10 study sites to capture the opinion of the respondents for benefits and challenges using random sampling technique. Inferential survey design was used for the study which involved the use of questionnaire although personal interview was also employed so as to generate a first hand information. The study found that green spaces are of great importance to the environment as it protects the wholesomeness of soil surface, erosion surface, it protects water resources and water structures, climate and air quality, accommodate the ecological cycle of organic waste, and protects recreational environment. The study found that the implication is statistically significant. The study promotes mental and physical health, generates income for individuals and governments through commercialisation of green space, increase tourism needs and provides community participation in sport and ceremonial activities. The utilization potentials of green space skyrocketed land value, economic value and environmental value most especially when the area is close to accessible road network. The study found out that various challenges degrade green environment through conversion and misuse of green space, degradation through illegal movement, urbanization intensification, haphazard utilization pattern, and lack of coordination and organization of green space, criminal den and ineffective green space management. It was recommended that effective management through planning, monitoring and ecological sensitization.